![]() ![]() While many Impressionists painted landscapes, Cassatt did portraits of women doing mundane, domestic tasks. She also advised art collectors in the hopes that their purchased works would end up in American museums, according to Jone Johnson Lewis’ ThoughtCo article in March 2019. She joined the French Impressionist movement of the late 19th century - one of the first and few female artists to do so.Ĭassatt brought this movement to the US by sponsoring French artists and encouraging wealthy Americans to buy their artwork. Much to her family’s disapproval, American painter Mary Cassatt moved to France to pursue an art career. She received commissions from prominent nobles, especially Queen Marie Antoinette, who Le Brun painted 30 times. Unable to attend an art academy because of her gender, Le Brun had to teach herself.ĭespite not receiving a formal art education, Le Brun became one of the leading painters of the 18th century. Le Brun’s father was teaching her to paint when he died in 1768 from an infected wound. She invented this signature look by combining the elegance of the Rococo style with the decorum of Neoclassicism, according to The Art Story. Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun (1755–1842)įrench artist Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun revolutionized portraiture by painting her clients as relaxed and welcoming. She helped popularize British history paintings and received praise for her work, according to The Art Story. While known for her portraits, Kauffmann also broke into the male-dominated history painting genre. She also helped found the Royal Academy of Art in London. When she moved to England in 1766, she introduced the country to the neoclassical style. Not only did she receive commissions from European nobility, but her studio became a stop on the Grand Tour - an educational trip for aristocrats. Swiss painter Angelica Kauffmann had an unusually successful career for a female artist of her time. 1613–14), and Judith and Her Maidservant (ca. Some examples include Susanna and the Elders (1610), Judith Beheading Holofernes (ca. She also broke from tradition by portraying women as strong and independent. Rockefeller in his ThoughtCo article in December 2017.Īlthough Gentileschi followed the dramatic Baroque style, she made her paintings more energetic and realistic than her contemporaries. Trained by her father and fellow artist, Orazio Gentileschi, she learned how to paint at a young age, according to Hall W. Italian Baroque painter Artemisia Gentileschi was the first female member of the prestigious Accademia de Arte del Disegno (Academy of Arts of Drawing) in 1616. Not only did they create masterpieces, but they pioneered art movements and painting techniques that inspire artists today. ![]() Many female painters have made significant contributions to art history. Overall, Self-Portrait as the Allegory of Painting is an iconic painting that continues to inspire and influence artists today.10 Female Painters Who Shaped Art History The painting’s overall effect is powerful and showcases Gentileschi’s talent while also being symbolic of painting as an art form. The mirror reflects her face, while the brush is used to create the illusion of her painting in real-time. In the painting, Gentileschi uses a mirror and a brush to depict herself painting on a canvas. The result of this fusion is a self-portrait that represents Gentileschi’s skill as an artist while also symbolizing the act of painting. ![]() Self-portraiture was a tradition that Gentileschi fused with the allegory of Pittura, which represents painting itself. Gentileschi frequently used her own image in her works, and it is speculated that she painted self-portraits as an act of self-promotion. This painting was significant as it portrayed a skilled female artist in a position that was only depicted as female in metaphorical settings. In this painting, Gentileschi identified herself as the personification of painting, something that was not done by her male contemporaries. Artemisia Gentileschi’s Self-Portrait as the Allegory of Painting is a 1638-39 painting created during her time in England. ![]()
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